The most common methods of working in mosaic include the direct method, the indirect method or variations of these such as the semi indirect method.

The direct method

Perhaps the most simple of all techniques, adhesive is applied to the back of each individual piece of tesserae and the piece is then stuck to the base piece. Alternatively adhesive can be smeared onto the base piece with individual tesserae then being placed into the adhesive. This technique is ideal for working on three-dimensional items such as terracotta pots, bird- baths or sculptures. The direct technique is a good technique for beginners as results are seen quickly.

The indirect method

In this method a temporary base such as a sheet of paper is used to glue tesserae onto. Tesserae are applied in reverse, that is with their front or face down onto the paper. Once the design is completed the mosaic is turned over and adhered to the final, permanent backing. This technique is generally used where a level finished surface is required.

Ravenna technique

Advanced mosaic artists may also work in the traditional Ravenna technique, also known as the double reverse method. I am still getting my head around this one and have yet to complete my first piece. You will be glad to know that my limbs are all intact - so far! Getting the hang of using the hammer and hardy sure is a challenge - but well worth persevering with!

Grouting demonstration